Have you ever wanted to know how a 3 phase squirrel cage induction motor works? If so, this article has you covered.
A three phase squirrel cage induction motor is one of the most widely used electrical motors in the world today, and they play a vital role in many industrial applications. This motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy through the process of electromagnetic induction. To understand how this motor works, it can be helpful to draw a wiring diagram.
Let’s start by drawing three points. One for each phase. These points will be connected to the power supply and act as the source of electricity. Next, trace lines from each point to the stator, or outer shell, of the motor. This will represent the alternating current running from the power supply to the stator. The stator then creates an electric field that extends out to the rotor, or inner shell, of the motor. This is where the “cage” comes from – it is the array of permanent magnets inside the rotor that cause the current to flow. Finally, draw lines from the stator to the output shaft. This will represent the mechanical energy created by the motor as it turns the output shaft.
Once you have your wiring diagram completed, you can begin to explore how the motor works. When the power supply is turned on, an alternating current flows from the points to the stator which creates the electric field. This electric field interacts with the permanent magnets in the rotor, which causes them to rotate. This rotation creates a mechanical force that turns the output shaft, which then creates the mechanical energy needed to do work.
If you are looking to learn more about how these motors work or need to install one in your home or business, then understanding the wiring diagram is essential. It is easy once you get the hang of it, and can provide you with invaluable insight into the operation of the motor.
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